Pictograph Caves State Park
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(406) 254-7342Description:
Some people mistakenly say that Montana "doesn't have history or culture". But people have been living in the Yellowstone River Valley for centuries and have created both. Evidence of these early peoples has been found five miles south of Billings at what is now Pictograph Cave State Historic Park. The area has been the site of major archaeological digs that have dramatically increased what we know about early northern plains culture.Visitors to Pictograph Cave State Park can still see over a hundred ancient drawings of bear tracks, deer, and warriors with shields. One depicts a wolf attacking a buffalo. The drawings were made from ashes, clay, and animal fat. Some of the oldest pictographs are over two-thousand years old, and the newest ones date from the 1700s. Due to erosion, vandalism, and the passage of time, many of the pictographs have been regrettably lost. However, efforts are underway to maintain current pictographs, and possibly restore some that are fading.
Pictograph Cave State Park is typically open late-April through Mid-September. You can pick up a flier and take a self-guided tour around the cave following interpretive signs along the way. During the summer months, there are guided tours available. The trail is short but somewhat steep, and may be difficult for some. You may want to bring binoculars to see small details clearly from the viewing area. The area is also great for picnicking. Be careful to stay on the trail as there are prickly pear cactus and rattlesnakes.
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